| safe house |
Building not under surveillance by intelligence or counterintelligence
ofganizations where terrorists can be safe while they plan attacks
or rest.
|
| salmonella |
An infection caused by a gram-negative bacillus, a germ of the
Salmonella genus. Infection with this bacteria may involve only
the intestinal tract or may be spread from the intestines to the
bloodstream and then to other sites in the body. Symptoms of salmonella
enteritis include diarrhea, nausea, fever, abdominal pain, and fever.
Dehydration resulting from the diarrhea can cause death, and the
disease could cause meningitis or septicemia. The incubation period
is between 8 and 48 hours, while the acute part of the illness can
hang on for 1 to 2 weeks.
|
| sarin |
Colorless, odorless gas. With a lethal dose of .5 mg (a pinprick-sized
droplet), it is 26 times more deadly than cyanide gas. Because the
vapor is heavier than air, it hovers close to the ground. Sarin
degrades quickly in humid weather, but sarin's life expectancy increases
as temperature gets higher, regardless of how humid it is.
|
| Saudi Arabia |
Oil-rich Islamic fundamentalist monarchy in the middle east which
is home to the bin Laden family as well as to 15 of the September
11 hijackers. There have been allegations that members of the royal
family were providing cash funds to some of the September 11 hijackers.
During the 2003 war in Iraq, the kingdom would not let U.S. troops
or aircraft on their soil. who may involve in an invasion of Iraq.
Al Qaeda struck three compounds housing westerners in Riyadh mere
hours before a scheduled visit by U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell on May 13, 2003. 25 people were killed, including 7 Americans.
|
| secondary device |
An explosive which is detonated after a smaller diversionary device.
|
| shadow government |
President Bush dispatched approximately 100 senior civilian managers
to live and work secretly outside Washington, activating for the
first time long-standing plans, called "Continuity of Operations
Plan," to ensure survival of federal rule after catastrophic
attack on the nation's capital. Under the plan, high-ranking officials
representing their departments rotate in and out of the assignment
at one of two fortified locations along the East Coast.
|
| Singapore |
In January 2002, 15 suspected Islamic militants were arrested in
Singapore and accused of having ties to al Qaeda. These suspects
were allegedly planning attacks on the U.S. Embassy and American
business interests. Less than a week later, authorities claimed
to have foiled an al Qaeda plot to attack U.S. navy ships, navy
sailors, and the nightclubs they frequented. In September 2002,
21 more Islamic extremists with ties to al Qaeda were arrested.
|
| sky marshals |
A federal marshal whose purpose is to ride commercial flights,
dressed in plain clothes and armed to prevent hijackings. Israel's
use of air marshals on El-Al is credited as the reason Israel has
not had a single hijacking in 31 years. The US started using air
marshals after September 11. Despite President Bush's urgings, there
are not enough air marshals to go around, so many flights do not
have them. Also known as air marshals.
|
| skyjacking |
The hijacking of an airliner by terrorists which was common practice
in the 1960's.
|
|
sleeper cell
|
A small cell which keeps itself undetected until such time as they
can "awaken" and cause havoc.
|
| smallpox |
The first biological weapon, used during the 18th century, smallpox
killed 300 million people in the 19th century. There is no specific
treatment for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination.
This currently poses a problem, since the vaccine was discontinued
in 1970 after the WHO declared smallpox eradicated. Incubation is
7 to 17 days, during which the carrier is not contagious. 30% of
people exposed are infected, and it has a 30% mortality rate.
|
| Somalia |
In 1993, bin Laden sent his top lieutenants to help a local warlord,
Mohamed Farah Aideed, and ever since then, this country has been
an al Qaeda headquarters.
In a firefight in Mogadishu, Aideed's army killed 18 U.S. army
troops who were serving at U.N. peacekeepers. The citizens dragged
the bodies through the streets, and these images were shown on television.Then-President
Clinton responded by withdrawing from the country.
|
| Spain |
In January 2003, Spain arrested 15 Algerians and a Moroccan --
al Qaeda members all -- who were linked to suspected terrorists
arrested recently in Britain and France and were planning to attack
unspecified targets.
|
| spore |
An asexual, usually single-celled reproductive body of plants such
as fungi, mosses or ferns; a microorganism, as a bacterium, in a
resting or dormant state.
|
|
state sponsored
terrorism
|
- Acts of terror initiated by the organization to promote its
own interests, with operational assistance from the state;
- Acts of terror initiated by the state to promote the interests
of the state or a shared interest (at times with operational assistance
from the state); or
- Acts of terror executed by the state or its agents in order
to achieve its own interests.
The United States State Department lists seven nations as sponsors
of terrorism: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan and Syria.
|
| state terrorism |
Acts of terrorism by a government against its own people
such as the acts practiced in Nazi Germany against the Jews, or .
Iraq practiced against the Kurds.
|
| Syria |
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld confirmed that Syria helped
Iraq by allowing foreign volunteers to enter Iraq to help Saddam
defend his regime. President Bush has been very vocal and has warned
Syria not to harbor, aid, or assist remnants of the defeated Iraqi
regime. In April, 2003, Rumsfeld announced that U.S. forces shut
off a pipeline that had supplied Syria with oil illegally from Iraq.
|